[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/motyli-rekordy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/motyli-rekordy\/","headline":"Mot\u00fdl\u00ed rekordy","name":"Mot\u00fdl\u00ed rekordy","description":"Sv\u011bt hmyzu je jednozna\u010dn\u011b na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b nejobdivuhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Hmyz\u00edch druh\u016f existuj\u00ed statis\u00edce a v\u011bdc\u016fm d\u011bl\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee je v\u016fbec pojmenovat, nato\u017e je zkoumat pod drobnohledem. Bezobratl\u00ed mohou n\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem zp\u016fsobovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, po\u010d\u00ednaje f\u00f3biemi a kon\u010de kontaktem s jedovatou l\u00e1tkou. Jist\u011b m\u00e1te v\u0161ichni neb\u00fdval\u00fd respekt p\u0159ed jedovat\u00fdmi pavouky, anebo p\u0159ed<!--hoot-read-more-quicktag-->","datePublished":"2018-11-18","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pasko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330967_w2389_t1543398556.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330967_w2389_t1543398556.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/motyli-rekordy\/","wordCount":434,"articleBody":" Sv\u011bt hmyzu je jednozna\u010dn\u011b na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b nejobdivuhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Hmyz\u00edch druh\u016f existuj\u00ed statis\u00edce a v\u011bdc\u016fm d\u011bl\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee je v\u016fbec pojmenovat, nato\u017e je zkoumat pod drobnohledem. Bezobratl\u00ed mohou n\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem zp\u016fsobovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, po\u010d\u00ednaje f\u00f3biemi a kon\u010de kontaktem s jedovatou l\u00e1tkou. Jist\u011b m\u00e1te v\u0161ichni neb\u00fdval\u00fd respekt p\u0159ed jedovat\u00fdmi pavouky, anebo p\u0159ed rojem v\u010del \u010di n\u00e1letem vos. Existuje v\u0161ak jeden druh, kter\u00fd se mezi lidmi t\u011b\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 oblib\u011b, a jeho\u017e rozmanit\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 a tvarov\u00e9 variace odnepam\u011bti p\u0159itahuj\u00ed entomology z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Ano, tu\u0161\u00edte spr\u00e1vn\u011b, jsou to denn\u00ed a no\u010dn\u00ed mot\u00fdli. Rekordy a kuriozity p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost snad nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech informa\u010dn\u00edch port\u00e1l\u016f. Podle statistik jsou lid\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u011bdav\u00ed na extr\u00e9my v mnoha podob\u00e1ch, a tak jist\u011b nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel pt\u00e1k\u016f, a kter\u00fd ope\u0159enec dok\u00e1\u017ee vyvinout nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost. U mot\u00fdl\u016f nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed rychlost letu, ale rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel obdivujeme s mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00factou, ne\u017e u ptactva. V\u017edy\u0165 jsou tato stvo\u0159en\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u011b k\u0159ehou\u010dk\u00e1 a uchopit je do dlan\u011b pro n\u011b n\u011bkdy znamen\u00e1 smrteln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Hmotnost i t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 na pouh\u00e9 gramy a je v\u016fbec s podivem, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho se v\u016fbec m\u016f\u017ee vzn\u00e1\u0161et ve vzduchu . Tysania agrippina Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm no\u010dn\u00edm mot\u00fdlem na sv\u011bt\u011b je Tysania agrippina (Tyza velk\u00e1). Samice maj\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed horn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddel 33 cm, jejich domovinou jsou pralesy a stepi v dlouh\u00e9m p\u00e1su od Braz\u00edlie p\u0159es Panamu a\u017e do Mexika. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u011bdci dosud nezjistili, \u010d\u00edm se vlastn\u011b \u017eiv\u00ed jejich housenky, tento no\u010dn\u00ed druh toti\u017e \u017eije v \u00fastran\u00ed a v \u00fakrytech, a pohybuje se pouze po setm\u011bn\u00ed. Ornitophera alexandrae Rekordmanem mezi denn\u00edmi druhy je Ptakok\u0159\u00eddlec Alexand\u0159in. Bud\u00ed respekt d\u00e9lkou k\u0159\u00eddel 31 cm, nav\u00edc je za\u0159azen mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy a obchoduje se s n\u00edm pouze na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu. Housenky po\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed jedovat\u00e9 druhy podra\u017ec\u016f a jed v jejich t\u011blech setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 po celou dobu \u017eivota dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, jsou tedy pro svou ko\u0159ist jedovat\u00ed a nav\u00edc zbarven\u00ed podobn\u011b, jako vosy a sr\u0161ni, tedy v kombinaci \u017elut\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 barvy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mot\u00fdl\u00ed rekordy","item":"https:\/\/www.pasko.cz\/motyli-rekordy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]